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TIME: Almanac 1995
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TIME Almanac 1995.iso
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1995-02-26
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<text id=93TT0442>
<title>
Nov. 01, 1993: A High-Tech Dragnet
</title>
<history>
TIME--The Weekly Newsmagazine--1993
Nov. 01, 1993 Howard Stern & Rush Limbaugh
</history>
<article>
<source>Time Magazine</source>
<hdr>
CRIME, Page 43
A High-Tech Dragnet
</hdr>
<body>
<p>A California kidnapping spurs a novel use of the information
highway
</p>
<p>By JILL SMOLOWE--Reported by Elaine Lafferty/Petaluma
</p>
<p> When children disappear, a fate that has befallen 4,500 American
kids in the past year, their faces usually turn up as blurry
black-and-white snapshots tacked plaintively on poles around
their neighborhood. But the crisp likeness of Polly Klaas, the
12-year-old girl who was kidnapped Oct. 1 from her home in Petaluma,
California, has shown up everywhere: on television, on computer
networks and on flyers in supermarkets, libraries and hospitals.
The explanation for the ubiquity of the girl's image extends
beyond a fascination with the brazen nature of the abduction:
a knife-wielding bearded stranger intruded on Polly's slumber
party. It even transcends the reward offered by actress Winona
Ryder, a former Petaluma resident, who pledged $200,000 for
information leading to the girl's return.
</p>
<p> The reason is that the search for Polly is being conducted along
America's rapidly emerging information superhighway. By generating
an electronic poster bearing a photo of Polly and an FBI sketch
of her kidnapper, the people of Petaluma have been able to disseminate
the images to computer screens and fax machines across the country.
That information, in turn, has been converted into 7 million
high-quality hard copies--the posters now on bulletin boards
and lampposts everywhere.
</p>
<p> The novel use of the superhighway was engineered largely by
three California men. The day after the 45,000 residents of
Petaluma awoke to news of Polly's kidnapping, Gary French, an
unemployed computer-systems salesman, rushed to the police station
to offer his help. As he watched a fax machine slowly churn
out poor reproductions of a suspect sketch, he thought, "We
can do this all electronically." When Bill Rhodes, who owns
a local printshop, and Larry Magid, a syndicated computer columnist,
had the same idea, the police put them in touch.
</p>
<p> Three days later, when the FBI completed a more detailed composite
sketch of the suspect, French had two graphics experts scan
the drawing and a photo of Polly into a computer. By then, Magid
had contacted several computer networks, among them Internet,
which has a worldwide clientele of 20 million users. Those services
quickly transmitted the images to 250 computer bulletin boards.
"This is like a good virus: it proliferated," says Magid.
</p>
<p> Over the next several days, French and Rhodes called on computer
companies in Petaluma and nearby Silicon Valley to seek donations
of equipment. The result was eight computers, which were put
to use faxing 1,000 posters a minute to grocery chains and transportation
hubs around the U.S. Two nationwide printshop chains, PIP and
Kinko's, pitched in to convert the electronic images into high-quality
hard copies at all their outlets. Local volunteers distributed
the posters.
</p>
<p> The three high-tech heroes wish they had moved even faster,
because so far the trail has been cold. "It took us a week or
so to really get started," French says. "All of this should
have happened in the first few hours." Even so, the three have
laid the groundwork for lightning-fast searches in the future.
At some point, ordinary citizens linked by nothing but goodwill
and a keyboard will be able to check nationwide bulletin boards
devoted to cases of missing children. Toward that end, French
is feeding a national directory of fax numbers into a permanent
database and is seeking donated computers for the National Center
for Missing and Exploited Children in Arlington, Virginia. Magid
would like to see the computer networks set up the equivalent
of a 911 number for missing-persons emergencies. When that kind
of system is in place, girls like Polly may have millions of
searchers looking for them.
</p>
</body>
</article>
</text>